') right .25rem center no-repeat content-box border-box #25303b;color:#fff;border:0;padding:.5rem 1rem;font-size:1rem}div.tx-llcatalog-pi div.users.filters form .search{margin:0 0 1rem;width:100%;text-align:left;padding:.5rem 1rem;height:2.5rem;background:rgba(37,48,59,.6);font-size:1rem}div.tx-llcatalog-pi div.users.filters form .search::before{float:right;font-size:1.1rem}div.tx-llcatalog-pi div.users.filters form .search span{padding:0;display:block}div.tx-llcatalog-pi div.users.filters div.filter div.categories ul li{background-image:none;padding:0}div.tx-llcatalog-pi div.users.filters div.filter span.field{display:block;padding:0;width:100%}div.tx-llcatalog-pi div.users.filters div.filter span.label{display:none}div.tx-llcatalog-pi div.users.filters div.filter span.field input.radio,div.tx-llcatalog-pi div.users.filters div.filter span.field input.checkbox{width:auto}div.tx-llcatalog-pi div.users.filters button{margin-bottom:1.4em;clear:both}div.tx-llcatalog-pi div.users.filters div.filter.alphabetical div.options ul li{float:left;margin:0;width:2.7em;height:2.7em;line-height:2.7em;background:#f2f2f2;color:#666}div.tx-llcatalog-pi div.users.filters div.filter.alphabetical div.options ul li span{float:left;background-image:none;background-color:rgba(0,59,117,.3);color:rgba(255,255,255,.75);padding:0;margin:0;width:2.7em;height:2.7em;line-height:2.7em;text-align:center}div.tx-llcatalog-pi div.users.filters div.filter.alphabetical div.options ul li a span{background-color:#003b75;color:#fff;-webkit-transition:background .2s;-moz-transition:background .2s;transition:background .2s}div.tx-llcatalog-pi div.users.filters div.filter.alphabetical div.options ul li a:hover span{background-color:#25303b}div.tx-llcatalog-pi div.users.filters div.filter.alphabetical div.options ul li.active,div.tx-llcatalog-pi div.users.filters div.filter.alphabetical div.options ul li.active a span{background-color:#fff;color:#003b75}div.tx-llcatalog-pi div.users.filters div.filter.alphabetical div.options ul li.active a{color:currentColor}div.tx-llcatalog-pi div.users.filters div.filter.alphabetical div.options ul li.active span,div.filters div.filter.alphabetical div.options ul li.active span{background-color:#fff;color:currentColor}div.tx-llcatalog-pi div.users.ilters div.filter.alphabetical div.options ul li.active span{color:#000}div.tx-llcatalog-pi div.users.filters div.filter.alphabetical div.options ul{margin:0}div.tx-llcatalog-pi div.users.filters div.filter.alphabetical div.options ul li a{background-image:none;padding:0}.knowledge.filters form{margin-bottom:1rem}.knowledge.filters button{margin-left:0}.knowledge.filters .filter{width:100%}.knowledge.filters .filter+.search{float:none}.knowledge.filters .filter .label{display:block;width:100%}.knowledge.filters .filter .field{width:100%}.knowledge.filters .filter.keywords .label{display:block;padding-bottom:.5em}.knowledge.filters .filter.keywords input{border:thin solid #ccc;padding:.5rem 1rem;min-height:2.5rem;max-width:100%}.filters .filter.keywords+.search{display:inline-block;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:1rem;width:100%;max-width:none;padding:0 1rem;margin:0}.filters .filter.keywords+.search::before{font-size:100%;display:inline-block}.knowledge.filters form select{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,");background-origin:content-box;background-position:right 0 center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:.5625rem .375rem;border-radius:0;border:0;font-size:1rem;margin-bottom:0;min-height:2.5rem;padding:.5rem 1rem;width:100%}.knowledge.filters form select:focus,.knowledge.filters form select:active{outline:0}.knowledge.filters form .search{width:100%}.knowledge.filters form .search span{margin-left:.5rem}div.knowledge.filters button.search span{display:inline-block}div.offices div.mapContainer{width:auto}div.tx-llcatalog-pi div.offices{margin-left:0}div.quote{border:0;background-color:#e2e2e2}div.quote blockquote{line-height:1.5;color:#003b75;font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;padding:1rem 1.5rem}div.quote blockquote::after{display:none}div.quote p.author{color:#25303b;font-style:normal;padding:0 1.5rem 1.5rem}div.featureBox>div.content h2{color:#000;background:0 0;padding:0}div.featureBox .csc-textpic-intext-left .csc-textpic-imagewrap{margin-right:0;clear:both;display:block;float:none;padding-top:1.5rem}div.featureBox .csc-textpic-intext-left .csc-textpic-imagewrap img{max-height:11.5rem;width:auto;display:block;margin:0 auto;-webkit-box-shadow:0 .1rem 1rem 0 rgba(17,17,17,.25);box-shadow:0 .1rem 1rem 0 rgba(17,17,17,.25)}#secondaryNavigation~div>a.download.pdf{padding:0}.pageLayout>div>.columnOne .featureBox>.content{padding:0 0 .1em;border:0;background:#f4f4f4;color:#003b75;font-size:105%}.pageLayout>div>.columnOne a>.featureBox>.content{-webkit-transition:.4s;-moz-transition:.4s;transition:.4s}.pageLayout>div>.columnOne a>.featureBox>.content:hover>div:not(.csc-textpic){background-color:#003b75;color:#fff}.pageLayout>div>.columnOne a>.featureBox>.content:hover img{-webkit-transform:scale(1.05);-moz-transform:scale(1.05);-ms-transform:scale(1.05);transform:scale(1.05);opacity:.8}.pageLayout>div>.columnOne a>.featureBox>.content img{will-change:transform,opacity;-webkit-transition:.4s;-moz-transition:.4s;transition:.4s}.pageLayout>div>.columnOne a>.featureBox>.content>div{-webkit-transition:.4s;-moz-transition:.4s;transition:.4s}.pageLayout>div>.columnOne .featureBox .csc-textpic-text,.pageLayout>div>.columnOne .featureBox>.content>div>.wrapper{padding:.7em 1em .7em 3em;background:url('/assets/uk-defence/img/icon-chevronCircleBlue.png') 1em .8em no-repeat;min-height:2em;color:inherit}.pageLayout>div>.columnOne .featureBox .csc-textpic-text{padding-top:0;background-position-y:.1em}.pageLayout>div>.columnOne .featureBox>.content h2,.pageLayout>div>.columnOne .featureBox>.content h3,.pageLayout>div>.columnOne .featureBox>.content h4{background:0 0;font-size:110%;padding:0;margin-bottom:.2em}.pageLayout>div>.columnOne .featureBox>.content p{line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:0}.pageLayout>div>.columnOne .featureBox>.content p a{color:#fff;padding:0;background:0 0}.pageLayout>div>.columnOne .featureBox>.content .csc-textpic,.pageLayout>div>.columnOne .featureBox>.content img{margin-bottom:0}.pageLayout>div>.columnOne .featureBox>.content .csc-textpic-center-outer,.pageLayout>div>.columnOne .featureBox>.content .csc-textpic-center-inner{position:static;float:none}.pageLayout>div>.columnOne .floatingBox{border:.2em solid #dedfe0;padding:1em 1em 1em 6.5em;min-height:4em;background:#fff}.pageLayout>div>.columnOne .floatingBox>.content{padding-top:.5em}div.userList div.twoColumnLayout.thirtySeventy div.columnOne,div.userSingle div.twoColumnLayout.thirtySeventy div.columnOne{max-width:75px}#c41179 .box.page.grey{margin-bottom:0}#c41391 div.box.page.grey{clear:both;background:url('/assets/uk-defence/img/map.png') 50% top no-repeat #f4f4f4;height:200px;text-align:center;margin-bottom:0;border-top:4px solid #d5d8db;border-bottom:4px solid #d5d8db}#c41391 div.box.page.grey div.content{text-align:center;width:90%;padding-top:2em}#c41391 div.box.page.grey h2{text-transform:uppercase;color:#003b75;border-bottom:1px solid #b4b4b4;letter-spacing:.3em;background-image:none;font-size:120%}#c41391 div.box.page.grey p{font-size:110%;color:#4d4d4d}#home #c41391 div.box.page.grey h2{font-size:150%;font-weight:400}div.columnTwo #c41391 div.box.page.grey{height:auto;margin-bottom:1em;border:4px solid #d5d8db;float:none;width:auto}div.columnTwo #c41391 div.box.page.grey div.content{padding-top:1em}.box.page.grey p.button{margin-bottom:1.5rem}#home div.pageLayout{padding-bottom:0}#home .box.page div.fourColumnLayout{margin:4rem 0 1rem;text-align:center}#home .box.page div.fourColumnLayout h3{color:#003b75;font-weight:400;font-size:1rem}#home .box.page div.fourColumnLayout img{margin-bottom:1rem;height:4rem!important;width:auto}#home .box.page div.fourColumnLayout .column{width:50%;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;margin-left:-.5rem;padding:0 .5rem;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}#home .box.page div.fourColumnLayout .column.columnTwo,#home .box.page div.fourColumnLayout .column.columnFour{border-left:.125rem solid #e2e2e2}#home .box.page div.fourColumnLayout .column.columnThree,#home .box.page div.fourColumnLayout .column.columnFour{border-top:.125rem solid #e2e2e2;padding-top:1rem}#home .box.page.grey{margin-bottom:2rem}#home .box.page.grey>.content{padding:2rem 1rem}#home .box.page.grey .csc-textpic-text{margin-top:1em}#home div.knowledgeBaseList.summary ul li{background:0 0;padding-left:0}#home div.knowledgeBaseList.summary ul li:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:1rem;padding-bottom:1rem;border-bottom:.125rem solid #e2e2e2}#home div.layout.twoColumnLayout.seventyThirty div.fiftyFifty div.column div.columnWrapper p{line-height:1.5em}#home .box.page.grey .twoColumnLayout .columnTwo .csc-firstHeader::before{content:'';background-image:url('/assets/uk-defence/img/icon-twitter.png');background-position:left center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:1.6rem;padding-left:2rem}#home .box.page.grey .twoColumnLayout .article{text-align:center;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;width:50%;padding:1rem;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}#home .box.page.grey .twoColumnLayout .article:nth-child(odd){border-right:.125rem solid #e2e2e2;clear:left}#home .box.page.grey .twoColumnLayout .article h4{clear:both;padding-top:1rem}#home .box.page.grey .twoColumnLayout .article h4 a{font-weight:400;font-size:.8rem;color:#25303b;line-height:1.5}#home .box.page.grey .twoColumnLayout .article h4 a:hover{color:#003b75}#home .box.page.grey .twoColumnLayout .article img{width:auto;max-width:100%;border:0;padding:0;max-height:11.5rem}#home .box.page .threeColumnLayout .csc-textpic .csc-textpic-image img{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;height:100%!important;width:100%}#home .box.page .threeColumnLayout .csc-textpic .csc-textpic-text{padding:1rem}#home .box.page .threeColumnLayout .csc-textpic .csc-textpic-text h3{font-weight:400}#home .box.page .threeColumnLayout .csc-textpic .csc-textpic-text p{color:#47bcca;margin-bottom:.5rem}#home .box.page .threeColumnLayout .csc-textpic .csc-textpic-text p:last-child{color:#111;margin-bottom:0}#home div.royalSlider{position:relative;background-color:#e2e2e2}#home div.royalSlider.contentSlider>div{max-height:none}#home div.royalSlider .rsContainer{background-color:#003b75;max-height:none}#home div.royalSlider .rsContainer div.image img{position:absolute;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);-moz-transform:translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);min-width:100%;top:50%;min-height:30vh;width:auto}#home div.royalSlider .rsContainer .rsSlide{max-height:none}#home div.royalSlider.overlay div.content{min-height:13rem;max-width:73em;margin:0 auto;position:relative;padding:3rem 1rem}#home div.royalSlider.overlay div.content div.contentWrapper{position:absolute;bottom:3rem}#home div.royalSlider.overlay div.content div.contentBox{padding:0;color:#fff;font-weight:400;margin:0;background:0 0;text-shadow:0 0 1rem rgba(0,0,0,.5);font-size:2em;line-height:1.3;position:relative}#home div.royalSlider.overlay div.content div.contentBox::before{display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(/assets/uk-defence/img/sprite.svg?1614687539);background-size:12.688em 10.75em;width:5.062em;height:5.75em;background-position:-7.344em -4.719em;content:'';font-size:.5rem}#home div.royalSlider span.rsTmb{display:none}#home div.royalSlider.rsDefault .rsNavContainer{float:none;bottom:.5em;top:auto;left:0;right:0}#home div.royalSlider.rsDefault .rsNav{float:none;padding:0;text-align:center}#home div.royalSlider.rsDefault .rsBullet{margin:0 7px}#home div.royalSlider.rsDefault .rsNav .rsNavSelected span{background-color:#47bcca}#home div.royalSlider.rsDefault .rsNav span{background:#fff}#home div.royalSlider div.videoPlayer>video{display:none}#home div.royalSlider .contentBox>*{color:currentColor;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;text-shadow:0 0 1rem rgba(74,74,74,.5);background:0 0;margin-bottom:1rem;max-width:-webkit-calc(100% - 4rem);max-width:-moz-calc(100% - 4rem);max-width:calc(100% - 4rem)}#signup label{width:10em;float:left}#signup input[type=submit]{width:auto;border:none;background-color:#aaa;color:#fff;padding:.5em .8em;margin:0 0 1em;overflow:visible;border-radius:.4em}#signup input[type=checkbox]~label{width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2rem);width:-moz-calc(100% - 2rem);width:calc(100% - 2rem);float:none;margin-left:0;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top}div.alertModal a{color:#47bcca}div.alertModal .button{background:#47bcca}div.alertModal>.wrapper{background-color:#003b75;border-top-color:#47bcca}.fwFeaturedQuote.fwBox{background:#25303b}.fwFeaturedQuote.fwBox blockquote{font-size:150%}.fwFeaturedQuote.fwBox .quote{border:0}.fwFeaturedQuote.fwBox .quote blockquote{color:#fff}.fwFeaturedQuote.fwBox .quote p.author{opacity:1}.fwFeaturedQuote.fwBox .quote p.author::before{background-color:#47bcca}.fwBreakout.fwBox[style*=background]::before{background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,color-stop(30%,rgba(0,59,117,.9)),to(rgba(0,59,117,.5)));background:-webkit-linear-gradient(left,rgba(0,59,117,.9) 30%,rgba(0,59,117,.5));background:-moz-linear-gradient(left,rgba(0,59,117,.9) 30%,rgba(0,59,117,.5));background:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(0,59,117,.9) 30%,rgba(0,59,117,.5))}.routingBoxGroup>div>div>a .routingBox::after{-webkit-filter:invert(1) grayscale(.1) brightness(5.2) opacity(.8);filter:invert(1) grayscale(.1) brightness(5.2) opacity(.8)}
在新冠病毒疫情引起的众多严峻连锁反应之中,对船员的影响已经引起了航运业的特别关注。许多港口 对船员更换实施了诸多限制性或禁止性举措,这些举措可能导致船期因上船船员接受隔离而发生迟延, 或船舶为了实 必要的船员更换不得不做出偏离港口停靠计划得绕航。显然,船员更换危机带来人道主 义问题,此外,当事方还需要考虑船员更换可能对合同履行产生的影响。
当然,任何个案很大程度上都取决于具体事实情况和双 方约定的合同条款。遗憾的是,由于疫情史无前例,在 某些方面缺乏明确性,这为争议的滋生提供了温床。虽 说如此,本文尝试归纳了一些一般性问题的指引,具体 如下。
Download the full document here.
Newsletter
Our newsletter update gives you insight into what's going on in the maritime industry
Subscribe
You are currently offline. Some pages or content may fail to load.