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新冠病毒疫情加剧浮式储油风险
近几个月来,由于新冠病毒疫情导致石油及油类产品需求锐减,使用油轮作为浮式储油库储存石油及油类
产品达到了前所未有的高峰——新冠病毒疫情导致在岸存储容量迅速用尽——同时伴随着油价下跌。由于
使用油轮储存石油及油类产品,并非相关租约设定的或者具体规定的使用方式,这可能会带来一系列实务
上和法律上的影响。
尽管封锁政策已经开始有所放松,对石油的需求也在反弹,用于浮式储油的油轮运力似乎仍在增加。根据《劳氏情报》发布的数据,截至5 月底,追踪到锚泊时间在20 天及以上的有239 艘船舶,储存2.782 亿桶石油,约占全球VLCC 船队的10%。
上述因素引发了一些问题,比如港口严重拥堵、船壳污底风险因船舶长时间搁置不用而增加,这些都很有可能会引起合同纠纷。
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