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新冠病毒对定期租船合同下租金支付义务的影响
新冠病毒出现后,许多港口对来自疫情地区的船舶或船上出现疑似感染病例的船舶实施了隔离管制措施。随着某些港口关闭或限制作业,或出现无法取得货物的问题,迟延问题随之发生。在这种背景下,围绕着迟延期间租金是否应付的问题出现了各种纠纷。租家是否有权拒绝支付因病毒引起的迟延期间的租金?
除非租家能够适用停租条款,否则应当支付租金,这是基本原则。特别是,虽然几乎所有租船合同都包含有一般除外条款,例如纽约土产格式第16 条或Shelltime 4 格式第27 条,但是这些条款都不能免除租家支付租金的义务。
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